最新的流程需重新編譯gdrive,請參考 https://tigernaxo.github.io/blog/post/tools/gdrive/
介紹一個好用的工具:Gdrive CLI Client,可以透過指令列在Linux主機上和google雲端硬碟之間執行上傳、下載、同步,要將資料分享給其他人時特別好用,如果有教育版的帳號那基本上雲端空間是沒有限制的,不用白不用,下面流程的使用的版本是2.1.0:
設定Gdrive CLI Client
下載與設定
需要先從瀏覽器下載gdrive-linux-x64版本之後上傳Linux,假設放在${HOME}/gdrive-linux-x64:
# 建立${HOME}/bin
$ mkdir -p ${HOME}/bin
# 把gdrive-linux-x64放進去重新命名為gdrive
$ mv ${HOME}/gdrive-linux-x64 ${HOME}/bin/gdrive
# 賦予gdrive執行權限
$ chmod u+x ${HOME}/bin/gdrive
# 如果PATH裡面找不到${HOME}/bin就新增並重新讀取環境設定
$ echo ${PATH} | grep -qE ${HOME}/bin[^/] && \
> echo "PATH=\${HOME}/bin:\${PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc && \
> . ~/.bashrc
連結google帳戶
安裝好Google drive CLI後需要取得雲端硬碟帳戶授權,gdrive預設會在${HOME}/.gdrive底下找授權檔,由於目前我們沒有任何授權,所以需要先下簡單的指令觸發token請求,取得token之後會出現一個檔案叫做${HOME}/.gdrive/token_v2.json,並且在終端機出現雲端硬碟所有檔案及資料夾清單(預設最多出現30筆):
# 以list命令觸發token請求
# 這裡會得到一個網址,貼到瀏覽器的網址列enter,之後選擇你要連結的帳戶,按照步驟授權後貼上授權碼,成功的話就會出現清單。
$ gdrive list
Authentication needed
Go to the following url in your browser:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=...
Enter verification code:7/4wDh2A_4vtaFR9JibaVC-l-lv2sV7SSCj0QsWL-J2-mcTGY9xrTi9rU
查詢檔案
gdrive除了一些特殊資料夾,像是根目錄沒有ID直接叫做root之外,對於檔案跟資料夾的操作都基於id,而獲得檔案與資料夾id常用的方式有三種:
- 從資料夾網址觀察id:https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa
- 對檔案右鍵後選擇"取得檔案共用連結,貼到文字編輯器觀察id:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1QJUxAzep1s4xxxxxxxUWUxf1H3KBrTNO
- 透過gdrive list指令配合搜尋參數(重要!可參閱文件)查詢,就是以下要介紹的方法。
查詢雲端檔案清單
# 列出雲端硬碟最上層資料夾(root)的內容
$ ./gdrive-linux-x64 list -q "'root' in parents"
Id Name Type Size Created
1zY5UMnx-xxxxxxfuetg7cyrY5MU-k8w4 tmp dir 2018-05-29 02:32:33
1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa Backup dir 2018-03-27 05:14:21
1gFOCwss-xxxxxxKF5td-g-Ovj_z4JoEcqpVHq1t5u4Y Google 相簿 dir 2017-07-07 14:02:17
# 列出特定資料夾的內容,1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa是資料夾id
$ ./gdrive-linux-x64 list -q "'1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa' in parents"
Id Name Type Size Created
1sqZTRRd5ucxxxxxx7l4ApnlLs4kVOsyF note0001 bin 196.0 B 2018-07-18 06:41:12
1V-CvduOE9exxxxxxAflObt2wbGbD49zz note0002 bin 199.0 B 2018-07-18 06:41:11
1SOq0opXxXQxxxxxxiCy5eY3ivO-KFVLy back dir 2018-07-18 06:40:56
1tyJcRaO9Dfxxxxxxo6yvndSkr8zpos_D test.sh bin 4.6 KB 2018-07-18 06:38:25
上傳/下載
下載
# 下載某個檔案
$ gdrive download 1tyJcRaO9Dfxxxxxxo6yvndSkr8zpos_D
Downloading myTestFile1 -> myTestFile1
Downloaded 1tyJcRaO9Dfxxxxxxo6yvndSkr8zpos_D at 402.0 B/s, total 402.0 B
# 下載整個資料夾
$ gdrive download -r 1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa
Downloading myTestFile1 -> myTestFolder /myTestFile1
Downloading myTestFile2 -> myTestFolder /myTestFile2
Downloading myTestFile3 -> myTestFolder /myTestFile3
Downloading myTestFile4 -> myTestFolder /myTestFile4
上傳
# 上傳某個檔案到某個資料夾
$ gdrive upload -p 1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa myTestFile4
Uploading myTestFile5
Uploaded 1tyJcRaO9Dfxxxxxxo6yvndSkr8zpos_D at 87.8 KB/s, total 151.3 KB
# 上傳整個資料夾到某個資料夾底下
$ gdrive upload -r -p 1D8kkabcEecxxxxxxNSAy8ho97gTRuyNa myTestFolder
Creating directory myTestFolder
Uploading myTestFolder/myTestFile1
Uploading myTestFolder/myTestFile2
Uploading myTestFolder/myTestFile3
Uploading myTestFolder/myTestFile4
資料夾同步
資料夾同步到雲端
# 建立一個空資料夾並上傳雲端,作為雲端同步資料夾
$ mkdir syncTest
$ gdrive upload -r syncTest
# 查詢剛剛上傳的空資料夾ID
$ gdrive -q "name = 'syncTest'"
Id Name Type Size Created
1Uv5MxUXcxxxxxxcjM2nT_3hcuz-SMNnV syncTest dir 2019-02-18 09:52:26
# 把本地資料夾的內容同步到雲端
$ gdrive sync upload local_folder 1Uv5MxUXcxxxxxxcjM2nT_3hcuz-SMNnV
Starting sync...
Collecting local and remote file information...
Found 7 local files and 0 remote files
1 remote directories are missing
[0001/0001] Creating directory syncTest/ae006468
6 remote files are missing
[0001/0006] Uploading ae006468/0.error -> syncTest/ae006468/0.error
...
Sync finished in 13.435891267s
雲端同步到資料夾
# 建立一個空資料夾準備接收雲端資料
$ mkdir syncTest2
# 把雲端內容同步到本地資料夾
$ gdrive sync download 1Uv5MxUXcxxxxxxcjM2nT_3hcuz-SMNnV syncTest2
Starting sync...
Collecting file information...
Found 0 local files and 7 remote files
1 local directories are missing
[0001/0001] Creating directory syncTest2/ae006468
6 local files are missing
[0001/0006] Downloading ae006468/result.ok -> syncTest2/ae006468/result.ok
Sync finished in 7.269982268s